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J Mol Genet Med (August 2005), 1(1), 11-17

doi: jmgm

Published online: 03 August 2005

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Significance of the Y-box proteins in human cancers

Ken Matsumoto † and Boon-Huat Bay ‡*

† Laboratory of Cellular Biochemistry, RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
‡ Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 4 Medical Drive, Blk MD 10, S 117 597, Singapore

*Correspondence to: Boon-Huat Bay, Email: antbaybh@nus.edu.sg, Tel: +65 68746139, Fax: +65 67787643

Received: 24 June 2005, Revised: 01 August 2005, Accepted: Accepted 01 August

© Copyright The Authors

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ABSTRACT

Y-box proteins belong to the cold shock domain family of proteins that are known to be involved in both transcriptional and translational control. Here, we give a brief overview of the structure, regulation and physiological functions of the Y-box proteins. This is followed by examining the role of Y-box protein 1 (YB-1), the most extensively studied of the Y-box protein in tumorigenesis, and its clinicopathological significance. YB-1 has the potential to be a prognostic marker and predictor of chemoresistance in human cancers.

KEYWORDS: YB-1, structure and regulation, tumorigenesis, clinicopathological significance, prognostication, chemoresistance

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